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排序方式: 共有334条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
三维电极法处理苯酚废水影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据电解原理,采用自制三维电极反应器对苯酚废水进行处理。在pH值为3,反应时间为120min,电解电压为15V,极板间距为10cm,曝气强度为0.6m3/h反应条件下,苯酚和COD的最大去除率分别为89.1%和83.2%。表明三维电极法适用于处理浓度较高、且有毒性的废水,是快捷、经济、高效的废水处理方法。 相似文献
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研究一般地下水弱碱性水溶液中,高铁酸钾对低浓度石油烃类污染物的氧化去除率。采用0#柴油模拟石油类污染物试验水样,氧化反应在200mL烧杯中模拟完全混合状态完成。实验分析浓度分别为5.02mg/L、2.05mg/L、1.01mg/L和0.52mg/L 4个水样石油类污染物氧化去除率。实验研究显示,石油类污染浓度与高铁酸钾浓度分别按1∶1、1∶2和1∶3投加进行配比,最大氧化去除率97.51%,平均氧化去除率89.46%,氧化反应结束时间为25T。采用乙酸等效计算的导致溶液p H降低小分子有机酸累积量较小;在高铁酸钾过量条件下,石油类污染物氧化反应近似为一级反应。 相似文献
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Aiming to investigate the impacts of n-octanol addition on the oxidation reactivity, morphology and graphitization of diesel exhaust particles, soot samples were collected from a four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine fueled with D100(neat diesel fuel), DO15(85% diesel and 15% n-octanol, V/V) and DO30(70% diesel and 30% n-octanol, V/V). All tests were conducted at two engine speeds of 1370 and 2150 r/min under a fixed torque of 125 N ·m. The soot properties were characterized by thermogravimet... 相似文献
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Shunitz Tanaka Masayuki Kawai Yosuke Nakata Motoki Terashima Hideki Kuramitz Masami Fukushima 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4-6):95-102
The photo-Fenton reactions, which could yield hydroxyl radicals via the catalytic degradation of H2O2 by Fe(II), were focused as one of the abiotic degradation processes of bisphenol A (BPA) in surface waters. At pH 6, in the presence of H2O2 only, 32% of BPA was degraded after 120?min of irradiation. However, 97% of BPA was degraded in the presence of both H2O2 and Fe(II). Without light irradiation, no BPA degradation was observed even in the presence of Fe(II) and H2O2. These results show that photo-Fenton processes are effective in the natural attenuation of BPA in surface water. In addition, the presence of humic acids (HAs), which were of more aliphatic nature, resulted in enhancing BPA degradation via the photo-Fenton processes. Therefore, HAs can be one of the important factors in enhancing the degradation of BPA in surface water via the photo-Fenton processes. 相似文献
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臭氧-生物活性炭技术在微污染饮用水处理中的应用 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
通过研究国内外臭氧—生物活性炭工艺的发展现状和应用实践,指出了该项技术在应用中体现出的优越性,并提出了此项技术在应用中存在的问题,部分地介绍了提高此项技术应用水平的措施。研究表明,臭氧—生物活性炭工艺在处理微污染饮用水将会受到重视和广泛地推广应用,同时也对今后的研究方向提出了相应的观点。 相似文献
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Shengqi Zhang Chengsong Ye Wenjun Zhao Lili An Xin Yu Lei Zhang Hongjie Sun Mingbao Feng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(7):93
60.
Hillol Guha James E. Saiers Scott Brooks Phil Jardine Krishnaswamy Jayachandran 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2001,49(3-4):311-334
We examine how the processes of advection, dispersion, oxidation-reduction, and adsorption combine to affect the transport of chromium through columns packed with pyrolusite (beta-MnO2)-coated sand. We find that beta-MnO2 effectively oxidizes Cr(III) to Cr(VI) and that the extent of oxidation is sensitive to changes in pH, pore water velocity, and influent concentrations of Cr(III). Cr(III) oxidation rates, although initially high, decline well before the supply of beta-MnO2 is depleted, suggesting that a reaction product inhibits the conversion of Cr(III) to Cr(VI). Rate-limited reactions govern the weak adsorption of each chromium species, with Cr(III) adsorption varying directly with pH and Cr(VI) adsorption varying inversely with pH. The breakthrough data on chromium transport can be matched closely by calculations of a simple model that accounts for (1) advective-dispersive transport of Cr(III), Cr(VI), and dissolved oxygen, (2) first-order kinetics adsorption of the reduced and oxidized chromium species, and (3) nonlinear rate-limited oxidation of Cr(III) to Cr(VI). Our work supplements the limited database on the transport of redox-sensitive metals in porous media and provides a means for quantifying the coupled processes that contribute to this transport. 相似文献